Wednesday, October 1, 2014

How to Stop Ebola Dead in Its Tracks

Introduction

It has been all over the headlines in the last two days that some man in Dallas, although no details have been given about who he is, his citizenship status, or even where in Liberia he went, has contracted Ebola and brought it to US soil.  The overarching question is less about how to protect the USA from Ebola, but more of how to protect the entire world from it.  There are many proposals on how to deal with this, but only a combination of all of the solutions can achieve victory over this disease, and save the sixty percent of the world’s population.

What is Ebola and How Does it Work?
                           
Ebola is a very stealthy virus very similar to those movies wherein an alien or other creepy being uses a mind control device.  Because it is a virus, it uses the body’s cells to replicate instead of reproducing or using mitosis (a cell splitting evenly).  Because it has overtaken these cells and controls their “minds”, the cells do not send out any signals to the immune system that there is anything wrong with the body.  By the time the immune system is aware that something is wrong, the Ebola Virus has already spread.  At this point, the body either makes a full recovery because the immune system is super intelligent, or the immune system is acts like the irrational general who always has his finger on the nuclear launch button and kills the body.  At least sixty percent of the victims to Ebola have the latter immune system, and I say “at least sixty percent” because many of the survivors of Ebola have survived because they were treated just before or during the “nuclear strike”.

The “nuclear strike” that I am referring to is the hemorrhaging that is so commonly seen in Ebola patients.  This happens because the body realizes that its body is overrun with cells being controlled by Ebola and the body becomes paranoid that everyone is controlled by Ebola, so the immune system views the tissue, organs, and even the blood vessels as part of Ebola instead of actually targeting Ebola itself.  Because it attacks the blood vessels, the body bleeds internally and externally. 

Step 1: Containment

The first step to making sure that no one contracts Ebola is to make sure that the people that already have Ebola or have been exposed to people with Ebola are quarantined.  The problem is logistics in this case considering that Ebola is mainly occurring in four different African nations that have more than a million people and virtually no infrastructure.  These are four sovereign nations, so it is extremely difficult to go in there and take over their country.  Many of the average citizens of these four nations already hate Europe and the US because we have influenced and intervened in their affairs more than we should have for our own selfish benefits.  Therefore, the people of these nations do not trust us.  It is with that in mind that we need to use force as a means of containing this virus.  The only way we can lockdown these nations is to have a group of nations send a massive amount of troops to the reason.  This is not necessarily to occupy the region, but to make sure that everyone who is sick either is treated or dies in isolation.  We also need to send all of the experts in virology, endocrinology, and immunology to these nations to make sure that we can do the necessary research into finding a cure for the Ebola Virus.  By continuing to transport people from these countries to a developed country for treatment, we are increasing the risk to the developed world.  So far, the man that was infected is in isolation and there is only one more suspected case of Ebola from someone he came into contact with.  If this had occurred in Africa, there would be hundreds or thousands of people infected by now.  Therefore, infrastructure is key to containing this disease, and it will make the developing countries better at defending this kind of a threat in the future. 

The other way to contain this is to burn all of the bodies in an incinerator.  It is traditional in many African nations to touch the body of the deceased.  Considering that the body most likely has some of the Ebola Virus still left alive because the body bleeds externally and the Ebola virus survives very easily outside of the body.  The body must not be allowed to contaminate anything, so the best way to contain the touching of dead bodies is to incinerate them. 

Another way to contain this virus is to prevent any and all people from these four countries from being allowed to leave the country, and to prevent all people from entering the country unless they are soldiers helping to lock down the country or medical workers.  Medical workers inside the country need to make sure that they have a facility that they can clean up in and get tested before leaving the country so that it does not continue to spread.  Ebola is not a virus to trifle with.  Just like with any virus, adaption is inevitable, and the more bodies it passes to, the better the chances are that it could mutate into an airborne disease.  Therefore, keeping it contained is of the utmost importance. 

Step 2: Education

One of the problems in Africa right now is the general distrust of the west and proper medicinal practices.  Much like the modern anti-vaccine movement, these distrusts are based on misinformation.  About a month and a half ago there were some riots in one of these countries where the leaders of the riot claimed that Ebola was not actually a virus and the West was just trying to impose their political ill-will on their country.  Another riot happened because the people claimed that their family member/friend did not have Ebola, but was put into a hospital right next to an Ebola patient.  The latter is definitely a problem, and it would not surprise me in the slightest if that actually happened.

These problems are precisely why education is necessary.  The way to get the word out is to teach the family members and friends of the patient how the virus works and spreads when the doctor diagnoses that person with Ebola.  Billboards and pamphlets are another great way to do it as well. 

The best way to get the word out is to convince the religious leaders that it is a problem and have them deal with the issue.  Most of the people that are leading riots or hiding whether some they know has Ebola are Muslims.  The Christians in the area generally are partnering with organizations such as Samaritan’s Purse, who were the first responders to the outbreak because the rest of the world did not care until it became a threat to their respective nations.  Educating people via religious means is of the utmost importance because when religious think that the government is out to get them, their religious leader is usually right. 




Step 3: Investment

As I have mentioned before, the world needs to make sure that they invest in the infrastructure of these African countries.  The reason that Costa Rica has become such a nice country is because China and the United States has invested in the country.  Costa Rica has excellent medical service, good education, and they have started constructing highways.  Because of this, many of the problems that occur in the rest of Latin America are not as much of a problem in Costa Rica.

Instead of investing the in the commercialization of Africa by companies such as Coca-Cola who monopolize the bottled-water industry and then jack up the price higher than Coca-Cola, would it not be more intelligent to build hospitals and research facilities there?  Sure these kinds of things do not pay the bills nearly as much in third world countries, but how can 60% of the population dying pay the tax bills that are due?  How can the population pay their bills if they are too busy hemorrhaging and dying?  Why not invest in good schools so that the populace can think for themselves and understand the problem and come up with a workable solution to the problem?  Sure investment into infrastructure will not line the pockets of the rich in the short run, but a lack of infrastructure will give very few people a decent living.  Nicaragua has started to become a better country in the last ten years only because other countries have started investing in them, and now their industry is growing. 

Conclusion

What We Should NOT Do

We should not plot to nuke these four countries even if it starts to spiral out of control.  Why?  Because Ebola still has a 40% recovery rate when the people are treated.  Another good reason is because the people in those countries are humans.  I am against abortion and I am against war most of the time, so why would I be in favor of murdering millions of people to save billions? 

We should also not just quarantine the countries like “Escape from New York”, and let the people do what they want as long as they do not escape from their country and bring the virus into other countries.  Quarantining these countries temporarily is important, but investment and education are important as well.  We must maintain diplomatic communication before, during, and after this is all done.


Ebola is one of the scariest diseases in the world, and it needs to be treated as such.  We must not live in fear, and we must have the resolve to bring this outbreak to a close as quickly as humanly possible.  If we follow the steps that have been written, then we will most assuredly have a resolution.